Jola Festival, 2007

Jola Festival, The Gambia

Jola Festival, The Gambia

In 2007 Nyodema’s first fund raising event included a photographic exhibition showing different aspects of Gambian life. With this in mind, we were invited by the Camarra family to a very important event – the initiation of their sons.

This is part of a large Jola festival with Jolas – an ethnic group present in The Gambia, Senegal and Guinea-Bissau – from across The Gambia (and beyond) gathering together.

It was the day after we arrived in The Gambia, so with no time to acclimatise we were up early in the morning to meet Lamin and to start the drive up country.

Most of the way the roads were good but eventually we reached the bumpy dirt tracks we’d been warned about. After about an hour of jostling along we arrived at the temporary village built for the festival near Kanilai. Thousands of people had formed an arena and various groups were marching around, singing and displaying banners. Outside the arena the crowds strained their necks to look on and many had climbed trees to get a better view.

We were lucky to be given permission to go inside the arena to get some better photos. Knife-dancers, dressed in baggy trousers that would give MC Hammer a run for his money, were dipping large knifes in holy water prepared by their marabouts. They were only too willing to demonstrate for my camera how the sharp blades did not cut them. Unnerving but fascinating to watch, they used everything from cutlasses and razors blades to energetically strike their bodies without ever leaving a scratch.

Jola Festival, The Gambia

Jola Festival, The Gambia

Back outside the arena the atmosphere was just as exciting. With long strands of beads crossing their torsos the sisters of those being initiated danced to frantic rhythms tapped out on triangular chimes. Punctuating the drumming, whistle blowing, chanting and dancing, thunderously loud bags exploded in my ears as ‘canons’ were ignited (metal tubes stuffed with gunpowder that are pushed into the ground and light by a fuse).

The mid-day sun was now high in the sky and we moved away from the crowds to find some shade. Sitting on a rug under a tree, we chatted with passers by while a couple of little girls plaited our hair.

We were served a traditional meal of goat (hopefully not the cute little one I saw tied up earlier). Everyone gathered around a large bowl and using either hands or spoons tucked in. The families of those being initiated have to save for many years as they are expected to feed not only their relatives and guests but also the local villagers.

When we’d finished our meal I photographed group after group of family members and friends.

Jola Festival, The Gambia

Jola Festival, The Gambia

Then came the initiation of the sons. Friends and relatives pinned money onto their clothes before they were hoisted on to someone’s shoulders and led out into the bush. Traditionally they would spend weeks in the bush with their older male relatives learning about their responsibilities as a man, so we were surprised when they came straight back again! Presumably the training is now a more ongoing thing.

Our driver wanted to get back onto the tarmac road before dark so all too quickly we had to leave. It really was a fascinating day and we felt very privileged to have been invited.

When we next returned to The Gambia a few months later we presented the family with a photo album to say thank you for a wonderful day.

For more photographs of this event, see the Nyodema Flickr stream.

For more information on Nyodema please see their MySpace page

For other festivals in The Gambia, see The Gambia Experience festivals page

Field Guide to Wildlife of The Gambia

Field Guide to Wildlife of The Gambia

Field Guide to Wildlife of The Gambia

First of all, thanks to David Penney for sending us a copy of his new book Field Guide to Wildlife of The Gambia. We’re obviously huge advocates of the wildlife in The Gambia – to us, along with the weather and the people, it’s one of the main reasons for going. The Gambia does genuinely teem with life and there is a good deal more than just the (admittedly spectacular) bird life. Aside from the excellent bird guides, such as Clive Barlow and Tim Wacher’s Birds of the Gambia, up until now, however, there has been very little official written about the flora and fauna of The Gambia – step forward Dr David Penney, renowned zoologist and visiting research fellow at the University of Manchester.

The book is thorough without being exhaustive – and in reality a definitive guide to the areas flora and fauna would be such a monumental project as to escape the bounds of a handy sized book such as this. What the book does though is ably introduce the reader to the various species of flowers and animals you might see on a stay in The Gambia. And what the book does very well is to appeal to all kinds of reader – from the prospective tourist with a passing interest in the country to those who might be interested in a more rigorous examination of what they might see picking through the lush tropical landscape of The Gambia.

A Plumeria, Kotu The Gambia

A Plumeria, Kotu The Gambia. Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattisj/}mattisj{/link}

So what do you get from the book in practical terms? Well, there is an introduction which covers why The Gambia is a such a biodiverse region – including a detailed look at the various eco-zones and habitats you’ll find within the country. The body of the book is a series of plates,  showing a cross section of the various species you might see whilst in the country. This ranges from flowering plants to fungi via reptiles and amphibians to some of the country’s astonishing butterflies to mantids, earwigs, spinners and beyond! Some of the pictures may not be for the faint-hearted but the book is never less than engaging and ultimately a vary intriguing offering. The book concludes with short sections on biodiversity and conservation issues and additional resources for those wanting to seek further information.

A monarch butterfly, The Gambia

A monarch butterfly, The Gambia. Photo by {link:http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattisj/}mattisj{/link}

Overall, I think David Penney’s book is an invaluable new resource for anyone interested in The Gambia. And like all great guides and wildlife handbooks, it makes you want to return to the source – to hunt out all that fierce burning life and see it for yourself once more.

You can buy Dr Penney’s book direct from the publishers: Siri Scientific Press

Gambian HeroRATS

A Gambian heroRAT

A Gambian heroRAT

This fine fellow is a Gambian pouch rat, and he might look like an ordinary rodent, but in fact he is a bally hero… There is an argument to say that he isn’t a rat at all, being part of the muroid family, a relative of the rat family – but whatever his provenance he is currently performing sterling work for mankind.

Due to their poor eyesight, the pouch rat has an immensely well-developed sense of smell and because of their renowned intelligence they are easily trained and are currently learning to sniff out land mines, and even human TB. Not for nothing are they currently known as heroRATS.

A pouch rat in training

A pouch rat in training

You can find out all about our heroRATS at herorat.org – here you’ll find out exactly how and why the rats were chosen for the tasks, and what indeed they’re currently up to (see this page for a bunch of cool videos). You can also adopt a rat if you so wish.

Apopo, a Belgian organisation set this project up initially – you can find out more by visiting the Apopo website.